Faith and reason shared the spotlight in Washington D.C.
last week at a conference examining justice, ecology, and climate change—all
through the lens of Catholic thought, most especially that of Pope Benedict XVI.
"A Catholic Consultation on Environmental Justice and Climate
Change: Assessing Pope Benedict XVI’s Ecological Vision for the Catholic Church
in the United States" brought together five bishops, a dozen academic
presenters, renowned moderators, and a great many others seeking to unpack the
words of Pope Benedict XVI in the context of emerging scientific understandings
of a changing climate. [See a listing of conference presenters and talks at the
close of this post.]
Dan Misleh, Executive Director of the Catholic Coalition on Climate Change, described the tone of the conference as grateful for the leadership
of Pope Benedict XVI but also urgent.
The Most Rev. Frank J. Dewane, Bishop of Venice, Florida,
and representative of the Committee on International Justice and Peace for the
U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, introduced and welcomed Bishop Unabali,
who since the conference has visited New York and Boston to speak about matters
back home—news that surely resonated with audiences of the post-Sandy East
Coast.
The presence and contributions at the conference of so many clergy and successors of the Apostles added greatly to discussions about the present
Successor of Peter, especially given his engagement of ecological ills and the
moral realities that they present to the Church and all people of goodwill.
Misleh added that “we recognized that [climate change] is
something we must continue to understand—especially the causes and the
consequences—and we need to consider what people of faith can do.” He noted
that the conference’s academic papers “can’t just sit on a shelf” but must
enter into the Church’s liturgical and pastoral life.
He’s right. Moreover, discussions on the impacts of climate
change must also enter the public square.
In my professional work as an environmental regulator, the
need for understanding and dialogue—for the sharing of information and
support—about climate change is a growing reality. Planning the locations and technologies for water
pollution control infrastructure, for instance, has already been impacted by
real-world information on rising sea levels, increasing storm surge, and more
intense rain events. All this translates into new sorts of decisions for state
and local officials.
There is also the matter of energy—how much we use and how
we produce it. Again, here I think of my own experiences. My office has been
fortunate to work with the local energy utility (National Grid) and the
state’s largest wastewater treatment utility (the Narragansett Bay Commission) in
a joint effort to reduce the energy used by statewide wastewater treatment
infrastructure—all of which uses lots of electricity to move millions of
gallons of water every day, not to mention great quantities of air that many
facilities use to help microorganisms purify the wastewater. To reduce
electricity usage generated by fossil fuels—and to save on their electric bill—the
Narragansett Bay Commission has installed three wind turbines that will generate
about forty-percent of one of its facility’s electricity. I’ll write more on
this later—it deserves its own post—but for now it must be stressed that this story of industrial-sized renewable energy is just one example of how we can
change the way we do business so that we don’t change too much of how the
climate goes about its own.
Such real-world issues underscore the need for—and appreciation of—academic
conferences like the one held last week by bishops and scholars. Both vocations
have a teaching authority and both have a unique responsibility to do exactly
what Pope Benedict XVI has been doing: calling attention to how human activity can flaunt, impact, and be impacted by the natural order.
“I was thrilled to be able to converse with the bishops who
were truly open to listening and responding,” said conference participant Jame
Schaefer, Ph.D., Ethics Director and Associate Professor of Systematic Theology
at Marquette University. “We have a treasure chest of
sources to retrieve and much work ahead as theologians to help the bishops,
priests in our parishes, and catechetical organizers of youth and adult
education programs when they want our input.”
Dr. Schaefer added that as she participated in the
conference, she grew in appreciation that “the bishops [are] key messengers
whose encouragement and affirmation we theologians need and want as we struggle
to respond to human-forced climate change from the Catholic theological
tradition. Yet we too are messengers of our research and reflections,
catechists are messengers to Catholic youth and adults, and priests have the
most expansive opportunities as messengers through their homilies. Thus, there
is much for all to do, and we theologians need to help them when asked to the
best of our abilities.”
Dr. Schaefer is correct that there is much work for all to
do—and hopefully this conference is the first of many.
Going forward, I will share as many
specifics as possible about the presentations as they come my way. But for now, let us pray that God blesses all those who
participated and organized this conference, and all those who will benefit from the good work done by the participating scholars and the bishops.
The conference's sessions included:
Human and Natural Ecology/Human Life and Dignity. Presenters:
Br. Keith Douglas Warner, OFM, Ph.D., Associate Adjunct Lecturer, Santa Clara University: “Bonaventure in Benedict:
Franciscan Fingerprints on 'Human Ecology' in Papal Teaching.” Mary A. Ashley,
Ph.D. Candidate, Graduate Theological Union: “If You Want Responsibility, Build
Relationship: A Personalist Approach to Benedict XVI’s Environmental Vision.”
Michael Baur, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Philosophy, Adjunct Professor of
Law, and Director of the Natural Law Colloquium, Fordham University:
“Natural Law and the Natural Environment: Pope Benedict XVI's Vision Beyond
Utilitarianism and Deontology.” (Moderator: William D. Dinges, Ph.D.,
Ordinary Professor of Religious Studies, School of Theology and Religious
Studies, The Catholic University of America.)
Solidarity, Justice, Poverty and the Common Good.
Presenters: Scott Hefelfinger, Ph.D. Candidate, University of Notre
Dame. “Human, Social, and Natural Ecology: Three Ecologies, One Cosmology, and
the Common Good.” Christiana Z. Peppard, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Theology
& Science, Fordham
University: “Commodifying
Creation? Benedict XVI's Vision of the Goods of Creation Intended for All.”
Matthew P. Whelan, Ph.D. Candidate, Duke
University: “The Grammar
of Creation: Agriculture in the Thought of Pope Benedict XVI.”
(Moderator: Tobias Winright, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Theological Ethics, St. Louis University.)
Sacramentality
of Creation. Presenters: Elizabeth Groppe, Ph.D., Associate Professor of
Theology, Xavier University: “The Way of Wisdom.” Rev.
Msgr. Kevin W. Irwin, M.Div., S.T.D., Ordinary Professor of Liturgical Studies
and Sacramental Theology, The Catholic University of America: “The World as
God’s Icon: Creation, Sacramentality, Liturgy.” Jeremiah Vallery, Ph.D. Candidate,
Duquesne University:
“Cosmic Liturgy: Assessing Pope Benedict XVI’s Ecological Vision for the
Catholic Church in the United
States.” (Moderator: Jame Schaefer, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Theology, Marquette University.)
Our Catholic Faith in Action. Presenters: Fr. John T.
Brinkman, M.M., Ph.D., Historian of Religions: “Discernment of the Church and
the Dynamics of the Climate Change Conferences.” David Cloutier, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor of Theology, Mount St. Mary’s University: “American Lifestyles
and Structures of Sin: The Practical Implications of Pope Benedict XVI’s
Ecological Vision for the American
Church.” Anselma T.
Dolcich-Ashley, Ph.D., Post-Doctoral Teaching Fellow, University of Notre
Dame: “American Nature Writing As a Critically-Appropriated Resource for
Catholic Ecological Ethics.” (Moderator: Fr. John Haughey, S.J., Ph.D., Fellow,
Woodstock Theological Center at Georgetown University.)
A wrap-up session, moderated by Br. Keith Douglas Warner,
OFM, Ph.D., Associate Adjunct Lecturer, Santa Clara University, included presentations by Dr. Schaefer and Dr.
Winright.
Mass was celebrated on Friday evening by the Most Rev.
William S. Skylstad, Bishop Emeritus of Spokane
and Honorary Chairman, Catholic Coalition on Climate Change. Past President, U.S. Conference
of Catholic Bishops. The Most Rev. Donald J. Kettler, Bishop of Fairbanks,
Alaska, was the homilist.